The Constitution of Pakistan also lays down guidelines for the conduct of foreign policy of the country. Constitution Of Pakistan 1973 In Urdu. Constitution of Pakistan 1973 are briefly discussed and then the current structure of the Judiciary of Pakistan under the current Constitution of Pakistan 1973. Pakistan. Not only does the Constitution describe the powers of each entity but it also points out its obligations. The foregoing Constitution was approved by the Filipino people in a referendum held between January 10, 1973 and January 15, 1973, the result of which was announced under Proclamation Numbered One Thousand One Hundred Two, dated January 17, 1973, by His Excellency, President Ferdinand E. Marcos. Everyone. Collection. opensource. Related Post: Salient Features of Government of India Act 1935 The 1973 Constitution ensures the following fundamental rights to the citizens of Pakistan. The Framing of the Constitution of Pakistan Articles 238 and 239 (in Part XI) provide for the amendment procedure in the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan. The atmosphere was one of despair. Category . Under the constitution of 1962 federal system was adopted. Islam was declared as the State religion of Pakistan. (a) Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Article 185(3) r/w Arbitration Act (X of 1940)-Ss. This complete constitution has been generated from excerpts of texts from the repository of the Comparative Constitutions Project, and distributed on constituteproject.org. The constitution of Pakistan 1973 passed the National Assembly on 10th April 1973 and the President of Assembly authenticated it on 12th April 1973. The National Assembly consisted of 200 seats elected directly for duration of five years. Constitution of Pakistan → Constitution of 1973 → Salient Features of 1973 Constitution of Pakistan. The smaller provinces were committed to constrain the majority of one province in the parliament. There have been several documents known as the Constitution of Pakistan. Later on, on the eve of second Islamic Summit at Lahore in February 1974, Pakistan had to recognize Bangladesh under the pressure of King Faisal of Saudi Arabia, Col, Qaddafi of Libya and others. Part IX: Islamic Provisions. Explain the main aspects of the economic reforms during 1971-77. - Law mates Pakistan. The 1973 Constitution set up a bicameral legislature at the Center consisting of two Houses, the National Assembly and the Senate. The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973. (1) All existing laws shall be brought in conformity with the Injunctions of Islam as laid down in the Holy Quran and Sunnah, in this Part referred to as the Injunctions of Islam, and no law shall be enacted which is repugnant to such Injunctions. For example who abrogated 1962 constitution and became CMLA When 1956 constitution was abrogated and all kinds of such questions about the constitution of Pakistan through this approach. This draft was presented in assembly on 20th October, 1972. Here we are discussing the salient features of the 1956 constitution of Pakistan. Two House Parliament/Bicameral Legislature 5. The unique thing about this Constitution was that all the major political parties agreed on the draft and signed it before it was presented in the National Assembly. The Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan guarantees fundamental rights of every citizen without discrimination on basis of gender. The current Constitution of Pakistan contains more than 250 articles, and several important amendments. polit. Constitution of 1956 was the first constitution of Pakistan. Pakistan is a country in South Asia.It is next to India, Iran, Afghanistan, and China.It is officially called the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.It has a long coastline along the Arabian Sea in the south. 12/24/2014 Nouman Khan (Researcher) 9 دستور پاکستان - Constitution of Pakistan URDU. The Twenty-third Constitutional Amendment in the 1973 constitution of Pakistan was made in April,2017. Add to Wishlist. Head of the Executive and state A. Under this provision the National Assembly was not to be dissolved earlier than August 14, 1973. Imposing Martial Law is treason and violation of Article 6 of 1973 Constitution of Pakistan. In exercise of the powers conferred by Articles 90 and 99 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, the Federal Government is pleased to make the following rules:- PART A.--GENERAL 1. In 1955 Chaudhary Muhammad Ali became the fourth Prime minister of Pakistan and he paid special attention on framing a constitution for the country. English Urdu All Languages Download All . Written Constitution: Constitution of Pakistan 1973 is a written constitution. But soon after the enactment of the Constitution, it had to undergo a series of amendments which included minor and major amendments. Imbedded in the document are certain The inclusion of Islamic Provisions has given the 1973 Constitution an unprecedented Islamic character. The Eighth Amendment later increased this number to 218. As Pakistan is a Federation, its constitution provides for executive, legislature and judicature [1] at both federal and provincial levels. Provisions relating to the Holy Qur'an and Sunnah. Although enforced in 1973, Pakistan, however, celebrates the adoption of the constitution on 23 March—when the first set was promulgated in 1956—each and every year as Republic Day. The constitution of 1962 was a one-man show. It consisted of five schedules and 250 articles. Related Post: Salient Features of 1973 Constitution of Pakistan. Not bound to accept any proposal but Cabinet is responsible to him. d. The objectives resolution was the Preamble in the initial constitution but through article 2-A of 8th amendment it was inserted in the constitution in 1985. e. Answer (1 of 2): It same, we still dont have full democracy. This constitution was imposed on the 14th August 1973. The national assembly of Pakistan passed a bill for the approval of the constitution 10th April 1973 and President gave his assent on the 12th of the same month. Provincial Finance Ministers and other concerning experts which the President may appoint after consultation with provincial Governors [Constitution of Pakistan (1973)]. This is the preliminary part of the Constitution in which broad features of the Constitution have been explained. Rahman's Six Points were part of the manifesto of the Awami League, the party which won first general election in East and West Pakistan in 1970. Install. 4. (2) The President shall, subject to law, have power- (a) to raise and maintain the Military, Naval and Air Forces of Pakistan; It was designed for a single man. National language. The Constitution of 1962 provided for a unicameral legislature. The 1973 Constitution of Pakistan, like its predecessor constitutional instruments, provides for the three organs. According to Article 238, the Constitution may be amended by an Act of Parliament, which means that it would follow a similar procedure as that of passing a Bill. Assembly published the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. The Constitution of 1973 opens with a Preamble. Could assent, reject or forward to masses for referendum,any bill passed by the assembly. The President of Pakistan (Urdu: صدر پاکستان, romanized: s̤adr-i Pākiṣṭān), officially the President of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is the ceremonial head of state of Pakistan and the commander in chief of the Pakistan Armed Forces.. The 1973 constitution enlisted the main principles of State Policy. As the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces of Pakistan, the appointment of the chiefs of the forces was also his duty. 20 & 34-These two appeals by leave of the Court are directed against the judgment dated 14-2-2002 of the High Court. The study will point out the things which are benefiting the ruling elite only and will also point out those provisions which are still in the Constitution but the current government do Salient Features of 1962 Constitution. Abstract. Bangladesh Documents 1965-1973, The University Press, pp. Head of the state 6. Pakistan still needs Provincial Autonomy to survive in future. The major fault lies in the “step-motherly treatment of the federation towards the tribal areas” by way of the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan, which provides the space needed for the FCR to violate the fundamental rights of citizens of Pakistan living in FATA. Hate speech was also one of the main action points of the National Action Plan formulated after the APS Peshawar tragedy in 2014. According to this doctrine all the water connected with the island, beneath the island irrespective of it's depth and width comes under the Philippines territorial jurisdiction. Its still being worked up. The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان‬), also known as the 1973 Constitution is the supreme law of Pakistan. It was finally restored during the presidency of Gen. Pervez Musharraf by the Seventeenth Amendment. 4. It was made after work of nine years. After general elections of 1971, Pakistan People Party came in rule. They are to keep the direction to the right goal. (2) The disbursement of grants to provincial governments. 243-244). (1) The Federal Government shall have control and command of the Armed Forces. This Act shall be called the Pakistan Penal Code, and shall take effect throughout Pakistan. Some of the salient features of the 1973 constitution are given below. War between Pakistan and India leading to succession of East Pakistan and establishment of Bangladesh: 1973: Constitution is Adopted: 1970-7: Pakistan governed by Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto: 1977 * General Zia-ul-Haq takes over government of Pakistan * Pakistan's Constitution is Suspended: 1977-85: Martial Law : 1979 With certain amendments, it was approved on January 29, 1956 On March 23, 1956, it was promulgated as Constitution of Pakistan. The President on the advice of the Prime Minister could dissolve the National Assembly. 4 May 1974 2nd Definition of Muslim was introduced Defined a Muslim and declared the status of Ahmadis as minority and … Constitution of 1973 Constitution of 1973 The constitution of Pakistan 1973 was enforced on 14 th Aug 1973. Prime Minister B. Since then, a number of amendments have been made therein and it has become necessary and expedient that an up-to-date and authentic version of the Constitution be published by the Assembly. Introduction Constitution of Pakistan 1973 The 1973 Constitution of Pakistan was prepared by the first elected NA through a 25 members committee under the leadership of Abdul Hafiz Pirzada of all parliamentary parties. It consists of 280 articles and 7 schedules with Objective Resolution forming the preamble of the constitution beside 20 amendments which have been made since then. Security of person Safeguard against unlawful arrest and detention Prohibition of slavery and forced labor Freedom of movement Freedom of assembly Freedom of association Freedom of business Freedom of speech Freedom of profess religion Right to hold property The First Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں پہلی ترمیم) is a part of the Constitution of Pakistan which came on effect on May 4 of 1974. The official document of the First Amendment is called the Constitution (First Amendment) Act, 1974. CONSTITUTION OF 1956 The main points of this constitution are as follows: 1) Pakistan was to be federal republic based on Islamic Ideology. 8. Contents Background 2. Please register and verify your email address to view the spoiler content. studylecturenotes.com/salient-features-of-1973-constitution-of-pakistan The amendment constitutes one of the most dramatic deconcentrations of power in Pakistan since the drafting of its 1973 constitution and … ... Pakistan Affairs ke mozo per literature with lecture videos share kya hai.. bohat khoob Masha Allah . It sets out the frame work for governance and exercise of power of the state institutions and relationship between them. In exercise of the powers conferred by Articles 90 and 99 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, the Federal Government is pleased to make the following rules:- PART A.--GENERAL 1. The interim Constitution was adopted by the NA which provided for a Presidential form of government under the circumstances which prevailed at that time. VenomouX Education. Principles of policy are the directive principles to achieve the cherished goal. of Pakistan is based on autonomy … our tragic division between East and West Pakistan was over autonomy”.16 The third and current Constitution was passed in the National Assembly on the 10 April 1973, received presidential assent two days later on the 12th and was inaugurated on 14 August the same year. (1A) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing provision, the Supreme Command of the Armed Forces shall vest in the President. Technically there are 26 amendments but 23 amendments were made in constitution and three were not passed by the parliament. CONSTITUTIONS OF PAKISTAN 1956, 1962, 1973. The page specifically talk about the multiple choice questions to test your ability and know how about the 1956 constitution of Pakistan further 1962 and 1973. The Objectives Resolution was a resolution adopted on 12 March 1949 by the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan. Achipelagic doctrine is a specification in 1973 constitution of philpine regarding it's boundaries. In 2015, National Assembly passed the 21 st Amendment and created the military courts for the period of 2 years. The powers of the central government were enumerated in the Federal List while all the residuary powers were given to the provinces so as to meet the demand of You don't have permission to view the spoiler content. Main Charter of NFC. The Constitution of 1973 opens with a Preamble. Essentially, the Constitution laid emphasis on being based on Islamic principles. The present Sixth Edition of the Constitution is distinctive as it contains three historic amendments: 2013-04-04. The National Assembly was to consist of 156 members, including six women. Contains Ads. Pakistan is known to have over twenty languages and over 300 distinct dialects, Urdu and English are the official languages but Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashtu, Baluchi and Seraiki are considered main languages. Leave was granted, inter alia, to consider the following points:- The article 19 of the constitution of Pakistan 1973 provides the concept of freedom of speech. Fundamental Rights are secured in the constitution and are implemented through the highest court. 3.8. ... ( for DOD forces of Pakistan ) … Points 706. Official acts could not be challenged. The 1973 Constitution. 3. Salient Features of 1962 Constitution. constitution of 1973 is the supreme law of the land and has the capacity to be the panacea for all ills but the dilemmas that Pakistan continues to face have made smooth sailing a myth. Majority-constraining federalism: The 1973 Constitution The separation of East Pakistan led to a new thinking about federalism as Punjab now represented the position of one-province-dominates-all at 58 per cent of the population. Complete "Ain e Pakistan" in URDU language. Comparison of all three constitutions of Pakistan Following are the similarities and differences found among all three constitutions framed and promulgated in the country at different times under different rulers. The first Article of the Constitution declares Pakistan as a Federal Republic to be known as the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Foundation of the Constitution of Pakistan 1973 are embedded in Islam, a religion that has recognized all human rights inclusive of women rights 1400 years ago. Salient Features of the 1973 Constitution Of Pakistan: Written Constitution:. It also contains 6 schedules, which has been divided into 12 parts. Although enforced in 1973, Pakistan, however, celebrates the adoption of the constitution on 23 March—when the first set was promulgated in 1956—each and every year as Republic Day. (1) The distribution of specified taxes, duties between federation and provinces. It ensures an Islamic system in the country. 9. 2. 801. With this, Pakistan had finally become an Islamic Republic. The first Article of the Constitution declares Pakistan as a Federal Republic to be known as the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. 1973 constitution the matter of recognition of Bangladesh was pending with Supreme Court. This constitution provides that 2/3 majority of votes of members ... (as per 6 point Program). It establishes the government’s main organs-executive, legislature and judiciary. Publication date. Part III: The Federation of Pakistan [Articles 41-100] Chapter 1: The President [Articles 41-49] Chapter 2: Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament) [Articles 50-89] Chapter 3: The Federal Government [Articles 90-100] Part IV: Provinces [Articles 101-140A] Chapter 1: The Governors [Articles 101-105] Chapter 2: Provincial Assemblies [Articles 106-128] The Constitution of Pakistan provides for parliamentary democracy in the country. Punishment of offences committed within Pakistan. On 17th April, 1972 a commission was formed by national assembly to make the draft for a new constitution. Rigid Constitution: The constitution of Pakistan 1973 is rigid because amendment procedure is not easy. The Constitution lays out the fundamental government system by which the people want to be regulated themselves.
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