Book 6 Diomedes & Glaucus. Do you think Achilles always agrees with his own motives? Program in Cultures, Civilizations, and Ideas Humanities 111: Antiquity Fall 2010 Due 25. Does Achilles ultimately emerge as a sympathetic character? Do not submit the work of others as your own. The Iliad, Book 9, lines 73-75. What do they . Diomedes realizes that his grandfather Oeneus hosted Bellerophon, and so Diomedes and Glaucus must also be friends. Diomedes' role in the war was not as big as Agamemnon's or Achilles' and thus, he is not mentioned as frequently. What women does Hector encounter in Troy? When Pandarus wounded him, Diomedes was triggered to fight back and let no Trojan go free. So was the dread fray of Trojans and Achaians left to itself, and the battle swayed oft this way and that across the plain, as they aimed against each other their bronze . Glaucus, though, balances life and death in saying "[s]o one generation of men will grow while another dies," ὣς ἀνδρῶν γενεὴ ἣ μὲν φύει ἣ δ᾽ ἀπολήγει.184 But in such a κλέος-driven world, why do men fight and suffer if they are merely lives that grow, flourish, and decay? Glaucus was a Lycian general and ally of Troy who along with Sarpedon commanded the Lycian forces. Diomedes was an Argive leader from the House of Calydon. Answer: Glaucus was , in classical mythology , a Greek fisherman , who became immortal , upon him eating , a magical herb . Does their friendship pact make any sense to you? But Glaucus, son of Hippolochus, and the son of Tydeus met in the midst of both armies, eager to fight. Pandarus shoots an arrow at Diomedes and hits him in the shoulder. He even manages to wound the goddess Aphrodite as she rescues her son, the Trojan Aeneas, from him. Why or why not? Program in Cultures, Civilizations, and Ideas Humanities 111: Antiquity Fall 2010 Due 25. Two men meet on a battlefield; it is getting late, towards the close of a long day's fighting, the first since Achilles deserted the Greeks. How did Homer feel about Hector? Glaucus tells the story of his father Sisyphus and Diomedes realizes that the 2 men are guest-friends. The principal episodes are: • Diomedes (Greek) and Glaucus (Trojan) meet: the story of Bellerophon: D. and Gl. 6. Glaucus tells the story of his father Sisyphus and Diomedes realizes that the two men are Guest-friends. According to some interpretations, Diomedes is represented in the epic as the most valiant soldier of the war, who avoids committing hubris. Draw a picture on the paper provided of the Book illustrating the key events in your reading. Diomedes asks who he is, not wanting to fight against a god, and, in grand epic fashion, Glaucos recounts his genealogy and the deeds of his ancestors. Glaucus is saved not by his generous gift of gold armor but by the revelation that Diomedes and he are guest-friends. To reenforce this friendship, they exchange armor rather than fight.17 Clearly, Diomedes' question about Glaucus' lineage is . Hector heads their way, and Diomedes is all, "Brace yourself!" Instead, they exchanged armor which lead to Diomedes's victory, due to gaining Glaucus's better armor. 5. Bk VI:119-211 Glaucus meets Diomedes and tells his lineage Now Diomedes and Glaucus, son of Hippolochus, met in the space between the armies, eager for the fight. (11) Achilles, in tears It was OK for real men to cry in Archaic Greece. 3. Discuss its role in the Iliad. ll. Why do you think Book 5 concentrates so much on Diomedes' heroic feats? Book 1.Read all. As a result of his opposition to combat with his hereditary friend Diomedes, they ceased fighting and exchanged armour. 2010 at 17:30 via email. Cunning Diomedes only gave away a bronze armour for the golden one he received. During the Trojan War, Glaucus, the grandson of Bellerophon, assisted Priam, king of Troy. Diomedes and Glaukos step into the area between the two resting armies and challenge each other to personal combat. From which Greek hero is Glaucus descended? Also, Book V is centered on his battle with the gods. Diomedes asks Glaucus about his lineage because he is afraid to fight another divinity, citing the story of Lycurgus and his attack on the immortals with its resulting blindness. Diomedes realizes that their families have a history of friendship, and the two agree to be friends. Compare their ethos with Achilles' speech in Book 9 . They resolved to not fight each other and Diomedes proposed exchanging their armours. In the middle of the fighting, Odysseus asks Diomedes what they should do. Two hundred forty battlefield deaths are described in The Iliad, 188 Trojans, and 52 Greeks. Be sure to do a good job as your work will be displayed before the class. They exchange gifts and resolve not to fight each other. Zeus takes Glaucus' wits away because he allows him to trade his gold armor fo Diomedes' bronze The bond of friendship is a central tenet of the heroic code, and its influence is seen . They promised not to fight each other in the battlefield, and exchanged armours. What do you learn from the story that Glaucus tells? Hektor agrees to the wisdom of this plan, and while he goes back to Troy, there is a short lull in the fighting. Mr. Hunt Sophomores HP English II Text: classics.mit.edu Samuel Butler translation Reading Assignment: Read Moreover, he had already fought in two great campaigns in which he had prayed to the goddess of war and wisdom for aid. • Glaucus and Diomedes agree not to kill each other. Glaucus, grandson of Bellerophon, was a Lycian prince who assisted Priam, king of Troy, in the Trojan War. 7. How do relationships between fathers and sons differ from those between mothers and sons? He hit Acamas, son of Eussorus, a strong brave soldier, best of the Thracians. What is moira? Diomedes has seen through him and, without the need for a fight, has demonstrated a superiority which Glaucus, in his comparative innocence, could never challenge. How do relationships between fathers and sons differ from those between mothers and sons? In what way does ancestral loyalty affect the characters' behavior? As a result, he proposes that he and Glaukos not fight each other, but instead exchange armor as a token of their inherited friendship. [5] With appreciation for the value of guile: The king said he'd settle the quarrel Fairly and also in good faith. The biggest example is a fight between Diomedes and Glaucus. How might their attempts to delay him make him actually want to get back to the battle quicker? But later, Diomedes refrains slightly and appears to have a sense of what the gods are and how much power they have. What role does xenia play in the encounter between Diomedes and Glaucus? Why exactly is this? Although Athena told him not to fear any immortals Diomedes responds to Glaucus challenge,(Book VI)" I will not fight any more immortals." Instead it turns out that Glaucus was a descendent from Bellerophon who was once hosted by Diomedes grandfather . As a sign of friendship, Diomedes took off his bronze armor worth nine oxen and gave it to Glaucus. Bellerophontes's fortunes take a turn for the better when the king learns that the triumphant hero is the son of a god. Can the gods be heroic? 1. 1. Glaucus's grandfather was a good . Academic dishonesty or plagiarism will result in an F for the course and further disciplinary action, including expulsion from the university. XXI - Achilles Fights the River. Why do Diomedes and Glaucus not fight each other in the end? Even the hero Glaucus declined to fight Diomedes in single combat. Why don't Achilles and Hector fight? Diomedes stayed behind to challenge Hector in a chariot duel . What purposes do the funeral games of Patroclus serve in the narrative of the Iliad? Define xenia. The catalogue of this day's deadly confrontations, which has filled much of Books 4 and 5, looks as if it is about to get . During this interval, Agamemnon orders Menelaos to kill Adrestus even though Menelaos' intends to spare the Trojan. Do not submit the work of others as your own. He says his father will be able to pay a big ransom if Menelaos takes him alive. Do not help others cheat. How does Diomedes react to Glaucus' story? Students who turn in substantially identical written work in terms of content, structure, vocabulary, or phrasing will be severely penalized. It is the power of myth to inform and control . Glaucus and Diomedes come together on the battlefield, about to fight one another, when they realize that they share a connection that stops them from fighting. Why does Diomedes recount the story of Lycurgus? Hector and Andromache. The battle rages on. Note how the awareness of mortality changes everything. 11. They will avoid each other on the battlefield, since there are plenty of other warriors for . Glaucus and Diomedes then swore friendship to each other and exchanged armor. As Diomedes tried to crush his hips with a large stone, Aphrodite appeared in the way to take the brunt of Diomedes's assault. Compare / contrast the three scenes in book 6: a) Agamemenon's attitude, b) Glaucus and Diomedes , and c) Hector in Troy. 31. Do not help others cheat. What does Hector's mother offer him? Glaucus and Diomedes meet in No man's land. You may want to consider the encounter between Diomedes and Glaucus as well. They deicde not to fight each other and exchange armor as a token of this pledge. Why or why not? Diomedes began the war with a sword that had been blessed by the goddess on his father's behalf. They promise to avoid fighting each other in the battles to come, and, as a token of their fellowship, they trade armor. 4. In such From which Greek hero is Glaucus descended? Why does he refuse? The Iliad, the Greek poet Homer 's 8th century B.C.E. Calder's explanation stems from the recognition that the epics describe an exchange system whose purpose was not the maximization of material profit but the establishment and maintenance of personal relations. View 2016_HP_English_2_Summer_Reading_Iliad.pdf from ENGL 1102 at University Of Georgia. Glaucus responds that Diomedes shouldn't ask about his birth, as men are "Like the generations of leaves…as one generation comes to life, another dies away." Glaucus recounts the story of Bellerophon, his heroic ancestor. p. 107: Note how the gods are becoming more directly involved in the fighting. The armor has significance here beyond just protecting you- by wearing another warrior's armor, and by letting him wear yours, you show a link, a connection . he is best remembered for clashing with Ajax and getting killed by him as Ajax tried to rescue Achilles slain body from the battlefield. Zeus takes Glaucus' wits away because he allows him to trade his gold armor for Diomedes' bronze. Why does he refuse? There is no violence between them because they respect their fathers and give more importance to friendship than honor and the desire of wining the war. What motivates Achilles? It is the power of myth to inform and control . Previous Next. Ajax, son of Telamon, Achaea's tower of strength, was the first to break through ranks of Trojans, punching out some breathing room for his companions. Is Glaucus Greek Or Trojan? Why do heroes risk their lives? From which Greek city is Glaucus' family line? Diomedes continues his assault on the Trojans, acting like force of nature. Students who turn in substantially identical written work in terms of content, structure, vocabulary, or phrasing… 8. Diomedes says to Glaucus: "No, my friend, I have no desire to fight the blithe immortals. ILIAD. Meeting of Glaukos and Diomedes and Meeting of Hektor and Andromache Excerpt 1. Menelaos is about to spare him, when Agamemnon comes along and starts . Diomedes possessed high strength, possibly superhuman, allowing to carry boulders two strong men could not lift. 4. What does each man give to the other? 10.What do the Trojan women ask of Athena? While Diomedes can, and is obligated to, slaughter any and all other Trojans, he will not harm Glaucus. Diomedes is delighted by Glaucus's story, because he realizes that ξεῖνος πατρώϊός ἐσσι παλαιός, "you are a guest friend of mine from our fathers' time" (215). " In the first passage Diomedes and Glaucus do not fight when they recognized that their grandfathers are friends and these two men are sworn friends for long time. famous hero Bellerophon.16 As Glaucus speaks, they learn that Bellerophon and Diomedes' ancestor, Oineus, were guest-friends. Homer remarked on that Diomedes received armour of gold from Glaucus, which was worth more than the bronze armour he gave to Glaucus. Since the equipment of Glaucus was golden and that of Diomedes bronze, the expression "gold for bronze" ( Iliad, Book . Why do Diomedes and Glaucus decide to avoid each other on the battlefield in Book 6? While striving to become the best warrior and attain honor and glory, he does not succumb to the madness which 'menos' might entail. When they had come within range, the son of Tydeus, he of the loud war-cry, called: 'What mighty man are you, among mortals? The phrase 'Diomedian swap' originated from this incident. Students who turn in substantially identical written work in terms of content, structure, vocabulary, or phrasing […] [Discuss Il 06-Heroism & Humanity] Hector at home: One of the most famous scenes in all of literature; 283: We get a picture here of the home life of this warrior. 2. Later, with the help of Athena, Diomedes will wound the god Ares. What is the impact of war on Hector's mother, Hecuba? Iliad 6.115-240. Odysseus is in control and chooses to take 'trusty' Diomedes with him as a companion, and they go like hungry wolves (Achilleid 1.700-11). By the end of the Trojan War, it was clear that Diomedes did not even have to ask for Athena's help to receive it. Later in the war, when the fighting over Achilles' corpse took place, Glaucus was killed by Ajax. Why do you think Diomedes and Glaucus exchange armor? Diomedes replies, "I'm gonna fight, but it looks like Zeus favors the Trojans, not us." So Odysseus and Diomedes go to town while all the other Achaeans catch their breath. Glaucus tells the story of his father Sisyphus and Diomedes realizes that the two men are Guest-friends. Like Bellerophontes, Glaucus will win some temporary peace and respite because of his family history. In book eight, Zeus fiercely warned the Achaeans that he now protected Troy and for everyone to retreat to the sea. Compare their ethos with Achilles' speech in Book 9 . Glaucus told the story of how he was descended from Bellerophon who killed the Chimaera and the Amazons. After Diomedes and Glaucus swear friendship, what ironic twist does Homer give to the story? Use examples from the text to explain your answer. Why do they do that? Why, do you think, does Homer choose to include so much detail as Achilles rages? Iliad 6.191-231. Diomedes wants the Achaeans to fight their way to Troy, while Agamemnon considers retreating back to Greece. 6382-3. Does Achilles change in this scene? Ajax's spear struck him first 10. on the peak of his horse-plumed helmet. Why or why not? When he found himself opposed in combat to his hereditary friend Diomedes, they ceased fighting and exchanged armour. What does Hector's mother offer him? His body, however, was rescued by Aeneas and was then taken by Apollo to Lycia for funeral rites. They decide not to fight each other and exchange armor as a token of this pledge. When Pandarus wounded him, Diomedes was triggered to fight back and let no Trojan go free. The Iliad and Diomedes Background. He visited a goddess of magic , Circ. How Diomedes and Glaukos, being about to fight, were known to each other, and parted in friendliness. The Trojans begin to panic. And how Hector returning to the city bade farewell to Andromache his wife. Instead, they exchanged armor which lead to Diomedes's victory, due to gaining Glaucus's better armor. • Compare and contrast Hector with Achilles. Glaucus responds that Diomedes shouldn't ask about his birth, as men are "Like the generations of leaves…as one generation comes to life, another dies away." Glaucus recounts the story of Bellerophon, his heroic ancestor. Glaucus was in the division of Sarpedon and Asteropaios when the Trojans assaulted the Greek wall. Chrétien de Troyes probably knew the story of Glaucus and Diomedes from a Latin source. Book 12: Sarpedon and Glaucus (compare this scene with Glaucus and Diomedes in Book 6) give the most complete statement of the heroic code. were the key people involved, what happened, where did it happen and why did it happen. Academic Dishonesty Do not cheat. Glaucus tells the story of his father Sisyphus and Diomedes realizes that the 2 men are guest-friends. Why do Diomedes and Glaucus not fight each other in the end? - Leon Kass. Homer tells of the mythical events of the great Trojan War in his epic poem The Iliad. Diomedes shows a great wrath when he attacks Gods and kills numerous people, and is again ready to enter into battle, but when realization dawns on them that their ancestors were allies, they decide not to fight and revoke their ancestors' wishes of maintaining peace and friendship. How do these digressive stories and the epithets like "white-armed" Hera and "versatile" Odysseus support the notion (169) that these epic poems were oral compositions—and that they would have been recited from memory? 11. Wise old King Nestor of Pylos says this to impetuous young warrior and lord of the war cry Diomedes who has branded King Agamemnon a coward. The Greek Diomedes and Glaucus decide not to fight each other. Before you begin reading, consider these Pre-reading Questions: 1. Gift or no gift, Diomedes cannot kill Glaucus without incurring the wrath of Zeus Evitoq. He pulls back for a moment and prays to Athena, who infuses him with the strength of his father to continue fighting.The goddess also gives Diomedes the power to see the gods on the battlefield. Scylla was a beautiful nymph , whom he later fell in love with , but she rejected him, upon being repelled , by his fish-like features . 9. But later, Diomedes refrains slightly and appears to have a sense of what the gods are and how much power they have. How does Diomedes react to Glaucus on the battlefield? 2010 at 17:30 via email. Now it's Hector's time to shine. Glaucus responds that Diomedes shouldn't ask about his birth, as men are "Like the generations of leaves…as one generation comes to life, another dies away." Glaucus recounts the story of Bellerophon, his heroic ancestor. Diomedes says to Glaucus: "No, my friend, I have no desire to fight the blithe immortals. They promise to avoid fighting each other in the battles to come , and, as a token of their fellowship, they trade armor. Wounds are inflicted on almost every part of the anatomy, and the only field surgery described consists of bandaging and tying a . How is this accomplished, exactly? Why or why not? Diomedes realized that his grandfather Oeneus hosted Bellerophon, and so Diomedes and Glaucus must also be friends. Why do heroes risk their lives? 4. Diomedes is described as 'keen' and asks why Odysseus brought 65 fThe Literary Tradition of Diomedes Outside of the Iliad Jennifer Winter 'unwarlike' things with him (1.711-16). D iomedes, the Greek hero, with Athena's support, enjoys a day of remarkable successes on the battlefield. Why? They deicde not to fight each other and exchange armor as a token of this pledge. You may want to consider the encounter between Diomedes and Glaucus as well. The battle narratives in Book 6 constitute the epic's first descriptions of warfare, and, within the war as a whole, the first battles in which the sulking Achilles has not fought. b. Diomedes and Glaucus. Diomedes and Glaucus decided to renew the guest-friend relationship between them. Even the hero Glaucus declined to fight Diomedes in single combat. This Ancient Greek epic tells of the men and gods who fought for the . decide to exchange armor • Hector returns to the city and visits his mother, wife, and child; as well as Paris and Helen. Menelaos goes up to him to kill him, but Adrestos begs for mercy. Diomedes realized that his grandfather Oeneus hosted Bellerophon, and so Diomedes and Glaucus must also be friends. 4. . At one point, the Trojan warrior Adrestos is thrown from his chariot when it crashes. The principal new characters are: What motivates Hector? explanation: Glaucus outgave Diomedes on purpose, and by so doing he displayed his superiority over the other. epic about the last few weeks of the Trojan War, is full of death. Do not submit the work of others as your own. 3. In his monograph on Diomedes, 0. 'Strange Meeting': Diomedes and Glaucus in Iliad 61 - Volume 40 Issue 2. . The latter then had his wits taken by Zeus and gave Diomedes his golden armor, said to be worth 100 oxen. They resolved to not fight each other and Diomedes proposed exchanging their armours. Book 12: Sarpedon and Glaucus (compare this scene with Glaucus and Diomedes in Book 6) give the most complete statement of the heroic code. When Glaucus and Diomedes meet at book 6, further, they initially do not recognise each other and so give genealogies of themselves to the other; it is established that their grandfathers were friends through xenia, so they do not fight but instead exchange gifts and agree to avoid each other in battle. Book 6 Pp 115-119: Study the exchange of Glaucus and Diomedes, who agree not to kill each other. What is his relationship between each? He is regarded as the perfect embodiment of traditional heroic values. His daughter, named Chryseis, has been taken as a prize of war by Agamemnon, leader of the Greek forces.The father and daughter are from a city named Chryse. Why do Diomedes and Glaucus decide to avoid each other on the battlefield in Book 6? As a sign of friendship, Diomedes took off his bronze armor worth nine oxen and gave it to Glaucus. If this seems a harsh judgement on Glaucus. 2. p. 109: Diomedes wounds Ares. The poet seems to be pausing the battle in the background, zooming in on the meeting between Diomedes and Glaucus, giving us a heartwarming story inside the brutal happenings of the war. Diomedes tells Glaucus that he has never noticed him before, and that he will fight him if he is mortal. Book 6. The story mentioned the time he met Glaucus and the two exchanged weapons in the decision not to fight each other. [Start reading Introduction xvii-xxix (skip xx) and xlii-lviii] Notes and Questions, Book 1 (1) Chryses is the priest of Apollo. Does Achilles ultimately emerge as a sympathetic character? How does Diomedes react to Glaucus' story? Note how the awareness of mortality changes everything. What does this signify? Diomedes attempts to make up for the great warrior's absence; the soothsayer Helenus declares, in reference to Diomedes, that "[h]e is the strongest Argive now . Since guest-friendship is hereditary, Glaucus and Diomedes are also guest-friends. Impressed by Glaucus' bravery Diomedes wondered if he were an immortal in disguise. 32. we should remember that it will also turn out to be Hector's. Judging his Lycian ally in Book 17, he addresses him: 33. Academic Dishonesty Do not cheat. Andersen has surprisingly little to say 2. This is news to us, since Glaucus has said earlier (154) that Bellerophontes's father was a mortal named Glaucus, apparently the present speaker's namesake and otherwise completely obscure. What does each man give to the other? 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